Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Group Shrikes
Code ABPBR01030
Order Passeriformes
Family Laniidae
Author Linnaeus, 1766
Rank G5 (definitions)
USESA (PS) (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP none
Eastern UP Chippewa
Northern LP Oceana, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Presque Isle, Grand Traverse, Mason, Alcona
Southern LP Clinton, Allegan, St. Joseph, Huron, Ingham, Muskegon, St. Clair

Rule:

Mixed Forested/Nonforested or Nonforested Landscapes

Nesting and Foraging Habitat Requirements may be distributed across the COMPARTMENT

Nesting Habitat:
      Upland Brush
      or Savanna

Foraging Habitat:
      Grass
      or Small Grains/Forage Crops
      or Fields/Pastures
   containing:
      Perches
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedGrass, Upland Brush, Savanna, Small Grains/Forage Crops, Fields/Pastures
Special FeaturesEdges, Perches

view size class definitions

Literature:

DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Wintering: Semi-open country with short grasses and scattered trees or shrubs for perches. Fences and utility wires also used.

Special Habitat Requirement: Elevated perches, short vegetation.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

It spends the summer in the far north, appearing in southern Canada and the lower 48 states only in winter.

Habitat: Semi-open country with lookout posts; trees, scrub. Breeds in far north in partly open or scattered spruce woods and in willow and alder scrub along streams or edges of tundra. Winters in similar semi-open areas, sometimes in open grassland with a few high perches, but seems to prefer some brushy areas nearby.

Diet: Includes small birds, rodents, large insects. Varied diet includes many small songbirds, especially in winter and early spring; also many voles and other small rodents, and many large insects when available.